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Paeonia lactiflora

Garden Peony

Peonies are wedding-season and cottage-garden favorites in the US Midwest and Northern Europe — lush blooms with loyal perennial search interest.

Moderate carePerennialCut flowerSpring
Pink garden peonyView Gallery

Care Overview

Light

Full sun

6+ hours; light shade OK in hot afternoons.

Water

Weekly

Even moisture in spring; avoid soggy crowns.

Temperature

Cold winters

Needs chill; poor choice for frost-free zones.

Humidity

Average

Space plants for airflow to limit botrytis.

Soil

Fertile loam

Rich, well-drained soil; plant buds 1–2 in deep.

Pet Safe

Mild–moderate

Can cause stomach upset; not a preferred chew toy.

Detailed Care Instructions

  • Planting depth

    Set eyes (growth buds) no more than 1–2 inches below soil. Deeper planting is a top reason for no flowers.

  • Support

    Install peony rings early. Double blooms get heavy after rain.

  • Disease

    Remove dead foliage in fall. Avoid overhead watering to reduce botrytis blight.

  • Division

    Divide in autumn every several years if clumps weaken — keep 3–5 eyes per division.

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